Yes, I know what you are going to ask.
I was going to ask: What about positive emotions such as love and joy?
They are inseparable from your natural state of inner connectedness with Being. Glimpses of love and joy or brief moments of deep peace are possible whenever a gap occurs in the stream of thought. For most people, such gaps happen rarely and only accidentally, in moments when the mind is rendered "speechless," sometimes triggered by great beauty, extreme physical exertion, or even great danger. Suddenly, there is inner stillness. And within that stillness there is a subtle but intense joy, there is love, there is peace. Usually, such moments are short-lived, as the mind quickly resumes its noise-making activity that we call thinking. Love, joy, and peace cannot flourish until you have freed yourself from mind dominance. But they are not what I would call emotions. They lie beyond the emotions, on a much deeper level. So you need to become fully conscious of your emotions and be able to feel them before you can feel that which lies beyond them. Emotion literally means "disturbance." The word comes from the Latin emovere, meaning "to disturb." Love, joy, and peace are deep states of Being or rather three aspects of the state of inner connectedness with Being. As such, they have no opposite. This is because they arise from beyond the mind. Emotions, on the other hand, being part of the dualistic mind, are subject to the law of opposites. This simply means that you cannot have good without bad. So in the unenlightened, mind-identified condition, what is sometimes wrongly called joy is the usually short-lived pleasure side of the continuously alternating pain/pleasure cycle. Pleasure is always derived from something outside you, whereas joy arises from within. The very thing that gives you pleasure today will give you pain tomorrow, or it will leave you, so its absence will give you pain. And what is often referred to as love may be pleasurable and exciting for a while, but it is an addictive clinging, an extremely needy condition that can turn into its opposite at the flick of a switch. Many "love" relationships, after the initial euphoria has passed, actually oscillate between "love" and hate, attraction and attack. Real love doesn't make you suffer. How could it? It doesn't suddenly turn into hate, nor does real joy turn into pain. As I said, even before you are enlightened — before you have freed yourself from your mind — you may get glimpses of true joy, true love, or of a deep inner peace, still but vibrantly alive. These are aspects of your true nature, which is usually obscured by the mind. Even within a "normal'' addictive relationship, there can be moments when the presence of something more genuine, something incorruptible, can be felt. But they will only be glimpses, soon to be covered up again through mind interference. It may then seem that you had something very precious and lost it, or your mind may convince you that it was all an illusion anyway. The truth is that it wasn't an illusion, and you cannot lose it. It is part of your natural state, which can be obscured but can never be destroyed by the mind. Even when the sky is heavily overcast, the sun hasn't disappeared. It's still there on the other side of the clouds.
The Buddha says that pain or suffering arises through desire or craving and that to be free of pain we need to cut the bonds of desire.
All cravings are the mind seeking salvation or fulfillment in external things and in the future as a substitute for the joy of Being. As long as I am my mind, I am those cravings, those needs, wants, attachments, and aversions, and apart from them there is no 'I' except as a mere possibility, an unfulfilled potential, a seed that has not yet sprouted. In that state, even my desire to become free or enlightened is just another craving for fulfillment or completion in the future. So don't seek to become free of desire or "achieve" enlightenment. Become present. Be there as the observer of the mind. Instead of quoting the Buddha, be the Buddha, be "the awakened one," which is what the word buddha means. Humans have been in the grip of pain for eons, ever since they fell from the state of grace, entered the realm of time and mind, and lost awareness of Being. At that point, they started to perceive themselves as meaningless fragments in an alien universe, unconnected to the Source and to each other. Pain is inevitable as long as you are identified with your mind, which is to say as long as you are unconscious, spiritually speaking. I am talking here primarily of emotional pain, which is also the main cause of physical pain and physical disease. Resentment, hatred, self-pity, guilt, anger, depression, jealousy, and so on, even the slightest irritation, are all forms of pain. And every pleasure or emotional high contains within itself the seed of pain: its inseparable opposite, which will manifest in time. Anybody who has ever taken drugs to get "high" will know that the high eventually turns into a low, that the pleasure turns into some form of pain. Many people also know from their own experience how easily and quickly an intimate relationship can turn from a source of pleasure to a source of pain. Seen from a higher perspective, both the negative and the positive polarities are faces of the same coin, are both part of the underlying pain that is inseparable from the mind-identified egoic state of consciousness. There are two levels to your pain: the pain that you create now, and the pain from the past that still lives on in your mind and body. Ceasing to create pain in the present and dissolving past pain — this is what I want to talk about now.
是的,我知道你想要问什么。 我要问:积极的情绪,如爱和喜悦,究竟是什么呢? 它们是与你和本体相关联的本性不可分割的一部分。当思维空白出现时,感受爱、喜悦或短暂的宁静都是有可能的。对于大部分人来说,只有当感受到极大美感、极度恐惧或体力受到极度挑战时,才能引起思维的暂时失语,这时,思维空白才会产生。当这种思维空白产生时,突然,你就会感受到你内心的宁静,在这种宁静状态中,有一种微妙却很强烈的喜悦、爱与平和。 通常,这种时刻是很短暂的,因为大脑很快就会恢复它嘈杂的、被我们称为思维的状态。除非你将自己从思维中解放出来,否则爱、喜悦以及平和不会持久。但是它们不是我所谓的情绪,它们处在一个比情绪更深的层面。所以你需要完全地意识到你的情绪,才能感受到它们。“情绪”字面上的意思是“干扰”。这个词源于拉丁文“emovere”,是骚扰的意思。 爱、喜悦与平和是深刻的本体状态,或是内心与本体联结时的三个方面。在这种状态下,它们没有对立,这是因为它们都源自思维之外。但情绪则不同,它属于二元思维的一部分,受制于对立法则。简而言之,就是有好必有坏。所以在未开悟的、与大脑认同的状态下,我们称为“喜悦”的东西,只不过是痛苦和欢乐轮流交替时短暂的欢乐而已。欢乐总是衍生于你之外的事物,而喜悦是由内而生的。今天让你欢乐的事情,明天可能会让你痛苦,或者它将会离你而去,所以一旦失去它,你将会感到痛苦。而且,我们通常称为“爱”的东西可能是一种短暂的欢乐和兴奋,一种沉溺性的需求,可能瞬间就向其相反的方向发展。许多爱情在经历起初的激情之后,会在爱与仇恨、吸引和攻击之间徘徊。 真正的爱不会让你感到痛苦。为什么这么说呢?它不会突然间就变成仇恨,当然真正的喜悦也不会转变成痛苦。如我说过的一样,即使在你开悟之前——在你将自己从思维中解放出来之前,你可能会短暂地感到真正的喜悦、真正的爱或者深沉的内在平静。这些是你真正本性的一些方面,即使在一个正常的爱情关系中,你也会感受到一些更为真实而不朽的东西的存在,但是它们是短暂的,很快就会因思维的介入而消失。这就像你曾经拥有某种很珍贵的东西却突然失去了它,或者你的大脑告诉你这只是一种幻象。实际上,这不是幻象,而且你不会失去它。它是你本性的一部分,它会受思维的影响但永远不会被思维破坏。即使天空乌云密布,太阳也不会消失,它仍然在云层的另一边。 佛陀说人类的痛苦源于欲望或贪婪,如果你要摆脱痛苦,你就必须摆脱欲望。 思维不停地在外部或未来寻求拯救或满足,以代替本体的喜悦。所有的欲望都来源于此。只要我有思维,我就会有欲望、需要、执着、厌弃等,离开了这些就不会有“我”的存在。在这种情况下,即使我渴望得到自由或开悟,那也是在未来寻求满足或完整的一种欲望。所以不要努力解放你的欲望或试图“达到”开悟的境界。请关注当下,并成为你思维的观察者。不是引用佛的话,而是变成佛,成为觉醒的人,这才是“佛”这个词的含义。 人类一直以来都遭受着痛苦,从他们进入了时间和思维的领域,并丧失了对本体的意识,被痛苦折磨了亿万年;从那时起,他们将自己看成是宇宙中无意义的碎片,断绝了自己和源头及他人之间的联系。 只要你认同思维,也就是说,只要你处于无意识状态,痛苦就不可避免。在这里我主要指的是情绪上的痛苦,这也是造成身体上的痛苦和疾病的主要原因。怨憎、仇恨、自卑、内疚、愤怒、抑郁、嫉妒等,即使是最为轻微的不快都是痛苦的各种表现。并且,每一次的欢乐或情绪的高涨在其内部都隐含着痛苦的种子:痛苦是这些欢乐的不可分割的对立面,而这个对立面迟早会显化出来。 任何通过服用药物来获得快感的人都知道,这种“快感”最终会转变为“低潮”,欢乐终会转变成某种形式的痛苦。许多人从自己的经验中同样能体会到,爱情关系是多么容易而快速地从快乐之源转变成痛苦之源。从一个更高的角度来看,正、负两极是一体两面的,都是潜在痛苦的一部分,而这种潜在痛苦与思维认同的小我意识状态是如影随形的。 你的痛苦有两个层次:现在产生的痛苦,以及过去产生的但现在仍遗留在你的思维和身体内的痛苦。停止创造当下的痛苦并且瓦解过去的痛苦——这是我下面将要谈的内容。
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