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总复习(2780)

2024-7-23 14:13| 发布者: taixiang| 查看: 17| 评论: 0

摘要: 。
 
1. 弗农·德思礼 (Vernon Dursley)
弗农·德思礼是哈利的姨父,德思礼一家之主。他是格林宁公司的主管,性格刻板、固执,对任何异常和超自然现象都极度排斥。弗农对魔法世界毫无兴趣且非常排斥,对哈利非常严厉,经常虐待和忽视他。在哈利被送到德思礼家后,弗农和他的妻子佩妮决定隐瞒哈利的魔法背景,希望他能够成为一个“正常”的人。他们把哈利关在楼梯下的碗橱里,让他穿达力的旧衣服,并从不庆祝他的生日。弗农的敌意和冷漠使得哈利在德思礼家的生活极为痛苦。然而,弗农的行为也使哈利在面对困境和不公时,变得更加坚强和独立。

2. 佩妮·德思礼 (Petunia Dursley)
佩妮·德思礼是哈利的姨妈,哈利母亲莉莉的姐姐。她与丈夫弗农一样,对魔法世界充满厌恶和恐惧。佩妮从小对莉莉的魔法能力心生嫉妒,因此对哈利也同样冷酷无情。她与弗农一起决定隐瞒哈利的真实身份,希望他能够远离魔法世界。佩妮对哈利非常苛刻,经常让他做家务活,并在达力面前贬低他。尽管如此,她心底里对妹妹莉莉仍有一定的感情,这在后来的一些情节中有所体现。佩妮的角色展示了普通人对未知和不理解的事物所产生的恐惧和偏见。

3. 达力·德思礼 (Dudley Dursley)
达力·德思礼是哈利的表哥,弗农和佩妮的儿子。他被父母宠坏了,性格自私、蛮横,经常欺负哈利。达力从小过着被溺爱的生活,拥有大量的玩具和零花钱,而哈利则过着被忽视和虐待的生活。达力对哈利的态度非常恶劣,经常嘲笑和捉弄他。尽管他在家中横行霸道,但在面对真正的危险和恐惧时,达力也表现出懦弱的一面。在哈利进入霍格沃茨后,他们的关系有所缓和,达力逐渐意识到哈利的重要性。达力的角色反映了被过度保护和溺爱的孩子可能会发展出的负面性格特征。

4. 阿不思·邓布利多 (Albus Dumbledore)
阿不思·邓布利多是霍格沃茨魔法学校的校长,也是魔法世界中最伟大的巫师之一。他聪明、善良且具有非凡的魔法能力和洞察力。邓布利多在哈利出生时就知道他的重要性,并在哈利父母去世后,将他安置在德思礼家门前,希望他能在麻瓜世界中安全成长。邓布利多深知哈利在对抗伏地魔中的重要作用,并在哈利进入霍格沃茨后,给予他指导和保护。邓布利多以其智慧和慈爱赢得了学生和教职员工的尊敬,同时他也隐藏着许多秘密,逐渐在整个系列中揭示出来。他的角色象征着善良、智慧和对抗黑暗势力的坚定决心。

5. 米勒娃·麦格教授 (Professor Minerva McGonagall)
米勒娃·麦格教授是霍格沃茨的变形课教授和格兰芬多学院的院长。她是一位严谨、正直且富有智慧的女巫,能变形为一只猫。麦格教授对学生要求严格,但她的严厉中也透出深深的关爱。她非常关心哈利和其他学生的成长与安全。在哈利被送到德思礼家门前的那一晚,她与邓布利多一起目睹了这一切,并对这个决定表示理解和支持。作为变形课的教授,麦格教授在教学中展现了高超的变形术技艺,并激发了学生们对魔法的热爱。她的角色代表了严格但公正的教育理念,以及对正义与勇气的坚定支持。

6. 鲁伯·海格 (Rubeus Hagrid)
鲁伯·海格是霍格沃茨的猎场看守和钥匙保管员,同时也是哈利进入魔法世界的引路人。海格是一个半巨人,身材高大,外表粗犷,但内心非常善良。他在哈利11岁生日时,将霍格沃茨的录取通知书亲自送到他手中,并带他前往对角巷购买学习用品。海格对魔法生物有着深厚的感情,并时常因对这些生物的爱好而陷入困境。尽管海格在魔法上有些笨拙,但他在哈利和他的朋友们面前展示了极大的勇气和忠诚。海格的角色象征着对弱者的保护和对朋友的无条件支持。

7. 哈利·波特 (Harry Potter)
哈利·波特是故事的主角,他在婴儿时父母被伏地魔杀害,但他自己却奇迹般地幸存下来,并在额头上留下了一个闪电形状的伤疤。哈利在德思礼家度过了一个充满虐待和忽视的童年,直到11岁那年,得知自己是个巫师,并被霍格沃茨魔法学校录取。在霍格沃茨,哈利结识了很多朋友,特别是罗恩和赫敏,并开始了学习魔法的旅程。他逐渐了解了自己的身世和使命,展现了非凡的勇气和决心。哈利的成长故事不仅是一个魔法冒险的旅程,更是一个关于友谊、勇气和自我发现的故事。

8. 德拉科·马尔福 (Draco Malfoy)
德拉科·马尔福是斯莱特林学院的学生,出身于一个富有的纯血统巫师家庭。他傲慢、自负,习惯于欺负他人,特别是哈利和他的朋友们。德拉科对麻瓜出身的巫师和混血巫师充满偏见,常常以此作为攻击他人的理由。尽管他在霍格沃茨是一个令人厌恶的角色,但他的行为和态度受到家庭背景和父母教育的深刻影响。在后续的故事中,德拉科的角色逐渐复杂化,展现了他在家庭压力和自身道德之间的挣扎。德拉科代表了魔法世界中纯血统主义的顽固势力,但也展示了在面对真正的恐惧和选择时的脆弱和复杂。

9. 罗恩·韦斯莱 (Ron Weasley)
罗恩·韦斯莱是哈利在霍格沃茨的好朋友,出身于一个纯血统的巫师家庭,家境并不富裕。罗恩性格忠诚、勇敢,虽然有时会表现出不自信,但在关键时刻总能挺身而出。罗恩在霍格沃茨的生活中与哈利和赫敏形成了坚固的友谊,三人一起经历了许多冒险。罗恩的幽默感和忠诚使他成为哈利的重要支持者和伙伴。在家中,罗恩是七个孩子中的一个,常常感到自己生活在哥哥们的阴影下,但他在朋友面前展现了独特的价值和才能。罗恩的成长故事是关于勇气、友谊和自我发现的旅程。

10. 赫敏·格兰杰 (Hermione Granger)
赫敏·格兰杰是哈利的朋友,一个出身于麻瓜家庭的女巫,以其聪明、勤奋和强大的魔法能力而闻名。赫敏在学术上非常出色,几乎每门课都能拿到最高分,她的知识和智慧在很多危急时刻帮助了哈利和罗恩。尽管刚开始时她因为过于认真和拘谨而不太受欢迎,但她的勇气和忠诚逐渐赢得了朋友们的尊重和喜爱。赫敏在霍格沃茨期间不仅是学术上的佼佼者,也在与朋友的冒险中展现了勇敢和机智。她的角色象征着知识的力量和真正友谊的重要性。

11. 西弗勒斯·斯内普 (Severus Snape)
西弗勒斯·斯内普是霍格沃茨的魔药课教授,斯莱特林学院的院长。他对哈利态度冷淡,甚至敌对,似乎对他怀有深深的敌意。斯内普的行为和动机在故事中一直是一个谜,虽然他表面上看起来是个反派角色,但他的真实身份和内心深处的情感在后续的故事中逐渐揭示。斯内普的角色复杂多面,象征着隐藏在表面之下的深层动机和冲突。

12. 奎里纳斯·奇洛教授 (Professor Quirinus Quirrell)
奎里纳斯·奇洛教授是霍格沃茨的黑魔法防御术教授。他外表胆小怕事,但实际上是伏地魔的帮凶,试图帮助伏地魔重获力量。奇洛教授在故事的结尾揭示了他的真实面目,成为哈利在书中的主要对手之一。他的角色展示了表面和实质的对立,以及邪恶势力的潜伏。

13. 伏地魔 (Voldemort)
伏地魔是最强大最邪恶的黑巫师,哈利的宿敌。他在杀害哈利的父母后,试图杀死哈利,但失败并失去了力量。故事中,他通过奇洛教授试图重获力量,并与哈利展开了第一轮对决。伏地魔的角色代表了极端的邪恶和权力欲望,也是哈利必须面对的最终挑战。


1. Vernon Dursley
Vernon Dursley is Harry's uncle and the head of the Dursley family. He is the director of a firm called Grunnings, and is a rigid, stubborn man with a deep aversion to anything abnormal or supernatural. Vernon has no interest in the magical world and is extremely hostile towards it. He treats Harry very harshly, often neglecting and abusing him. After Harry is left at the Dursleys' doorstep, Vernon and his wife Petunia decide to hide Harry's magical background, hoping he would become a “normal” person. They force Harry to live in a cupboard under the stairs, wear Dudley's old clothes, and never celebrate his birthday. Vernon's hostility and coldness make Harry's life at the Dursleys extremely difficult. However, this harsh treatment also makes Harry more resilient and independent in facing challenges and injustice.

2. Petunia Dursley
Petunia Dursley is Harry's aunt and the sister of Harry's mother, Lily. Like her husband Vernon, Petunia has a deep-seated aversion to the magical world. She has been jealous of Lily's magical abilities since childhood, which translates into cold and harsh treatment towards Harry. Petunia and Vernon decide to hide Harry's true identity, hoping to keep him away from the magical world. Petunia is very strict with Harry, making him do most of the household chores and belittling him in front of Dudley. Despite her harsh exterior, there is a part of Petunia that still feels some residual affection for her sister Lily, which is hinted at in later books. Petunia's character represents the fear and prejudice that ordinary people can have towards the unknown and the misunderstood.

3. Dudley Dursley
Dudley Dursley is Harry's cousin and the spoiled son of Vernon and Petunia. He is selfish, arrogant, and frequently bullies Harry. Dudley grows up pampered with an abundance of toys and pocket money, while Harry lives a life of neglect and abuse. Dudley treats Harry poorly, often mocking and tormenting him. Despite his dominant behavior at home, Dudley shows cowardice when faced with real danger and fear. After Harry goes to Hogwarts, their relationship improves slightly as Dudley begins to realize Harry's importance. Dudley's character illustrates the negative traits that can develop in a child who is excessively spoiled and protected.

4. Albus Dumbledore
Albus Dumbledore is the headmaster of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and one of the greatest wizards of the magical world. He is wise, kind, and possesses extraordinary magical abilities and insight. Dumbledore knew of Harry's significance from the moment he was born and decided to place him with the Dursleys after his parents' death, hoping he would grow up safely away from the dangers of the magical world. Dumbledore understands Harry's crucial role in the fight against Voldemort and offers guidance and protection once Harry enters Hogwarts. He is respected for his wisdom and kindness by both students and staff, though he also harbors many secrets that unfold throughout the series. Dumbledore symbolizes benevolence, wisdom, and the steadfast resistance against dark forces.

5. Professor Minerva McGonagall
Professor Minerva McGonagall is the Transfiguration professor at Hogwarts and head of Gryffindor House. She is a strict, upright, and wise witch who can transform into a cat. McGonagall has high expectations of her students but also cares deeply for them. She is very concerned with the well-being and development of Harry and other students. On the night Harry is left at the Dursleys' doorstep, she witnesses the event with Dumbledore and supports the decision. As the Transfiguration professor, McGonagall demonstrates remarkable skill in her subject, inspiring a love for magic in her students. Her character represents a strict but fair approach to education and a firm commitment to justice and courage.

6. Rubeus Hagrid
Rubeus Hagrid is the Keeper of Keys and Grounds at Hogwarts and plays a crucial role in introducing Harry to the magical world. Hagrid is a half-giant, large in stature, with a rough exterior but a very kind heart. He personally delivers Harry's acceptance letter to Hogwarts on his 11th birthday and takes him to Diagon Alley to buy his school supplies. Hagrid has a deep affection for magical creatures, often getting into trouble due to this love. Despite his clumsiness in magic, Hagrid shows great bravery and loyalty to Harry and his friends. His character symbolizes protection of the weak and unconditional support for friends.

7. Harry Potter
Harry Potter is the protagonist of the story. His parents were killed by Voldemort when he was a baby, but Harry miraculously survived, leaving a lightning-shaped scar on his forehead. Harry grows up with the Dursleys, enduring neglect and abuse until his 11th birthday when he learns he is a wizard and is accepted into Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. At Hogwarts, Harry makes many friends, especially Ron and Hermione, and begins his magical education. He gradually learns about his past and destiny, showing extraordinary courage and determination. Harry's journey is not only one of magical adventures but also one of friendship, bravery, and self-discovery.

8. Draco Malfoy
Draco Malfoy is a student in Slytherin House, coming from a wealthy pure-blood wizard family. He is arrogant, condescending, and enjoys bullying others, particularly Harry and his friends. Draco harbors prejudice against Muggle-borns and half-bloods, often using this as a means to belittle others. Despite his antagonistic behavior at Hogwarts, Draco's actions and attitudes are heavily influenced by his family's background and his parents' teachings. As the series progresses, Draco's character becomes more complex, revealing his struggles between family pressure and his own moral compass. Draco represents the entrenched pure-blood ideology in the wizarding world, but also the vulnerability and complexity of a young boy facing difficult choices.

9. Ron Weasley
Ron Weasley is one of Harry's best friends at Hogwarts, coming from a pure-blood wizard family with modest means. Ron is loyal, brave, and has a good sense of humor, although he sometimes lacks self-confidence. Throughout his time at Hogwarts, Ron, along with Harry and Hermione, forms a strong bond and goes on numerous adventures. Ron's loyalty and courage make him an essential support for Harry. At home, Ron is one of seven children and often feels overshadowed by his older brothers, but he proves his unique worth and talents among his friends. Ron's journey is one of courage, friendship, and self-discovery.

10. Hermione Granger
Hermione Granger is one of Harry's closest friends, a Muggle-born witch known for her intelligence, diligence, and strong magical abilities. Hermione excels academically, achieving top marks in nearly every subject. Her knowledge and quick thinking help Harry and Ron in many critical situations. Initially, her seriousness and strict adherence to rules make her somewhat unpopular, but her bravery and loyalty soon earn her the respect and affection of her friends. During her time at Hogwarts, Hermione is not only an academic achiever but also demonstrates courage and ingenuity in their adventures. Her character represents the power of knowledge and the importance of true friendship.

11. Severus Snape
Severus Snape is the Potions Master at Hogwarts and head of Slytherin House. He has a cold and often hostile attitude towards Harry, seeming to harbor deep resentment against him. Snape's behavior and motivations remain a mystery throughout much of the series, presenting him as a seemingly antagonistic character. However, his true nature and emotions are gradually revealed in later books, showing a more complex and conflicted personality. Snape's character embodies the hidden depths of motivation and conflict beneath a stern exterior.

12. Professor Quirinus Quirrell
Professor Quirinus Quirrell is the Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher at Hogwarts. He appears timid and nervous but is actually an accomplice of Voldemort, attempting to help him regain power. In the climax of the story, Quirrell's true identity is revealed as he becomes one of Harry's primary adversaries. His character highlights the contrast between outward appearances and hidden intentions, as well as the lurking presence of evil forces.

13. Voldemort
Voldemort is the most powerful and evil dark wizard, and Harry's nemesis. After killing Harry's parents, he tried to kill Harry but failed and lost his powers. In the story, he tries to regain his strength through Professor Quirrell and confronts Harry for the first time. Voldemort represents ultimate evil and the desire for power, being the final challenge Harry must overcome.


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