13.中国十大新闻（2312）

香港立法会全票通过《维护国家安全条例》草案

时间：2024 年 3 月 19 日

事件：香港立法会全票通过《维护国家安全条例》草案，完成了香港特区就基本法第 23 条本地立法的宪制责任，补上了维护国家安全制度机制的漏洞和短板，“一国两制” 下的香港开启了由治及兴新篇章。

Date: March 19, 2024

Event: The Hong Kong Legislative Council unanimously approved the draft National Security Law, fulfilling Hong Kong's constitutional responsibility to enact local legislation on Article 23 of the Basic Law, filling gaps and shortcomings in the national security system and mechanism under "One Country, Two Systems," and ushering in a new chapter of prosperity for Hong Kong.

台湾花莲发生 7.3 级强

时间：2024 年 4 月 3 日上午 7 时 58 分 09 秒

事件：台湾花莲县发生里氏 7.3 级地震，至晚间发生余震上百次。这是 25 年来继 921 大地震之后台湾规模最大的地震，在全台造成 18 人罹难，至少 1155 人受伤。地震灾情牵动着祖国大陆同胞的心，大陆有关方面高度关切，提供救灾协助。

Date: April 3, 2024, at 7:58:09 am

Event: A magnitude 7.3 earthquake occurred in Hualien County, Taiwan, with over 100 aftershocks by the evening. This was the largest earthquake in Taiwan in 25 years since the 921 Earthquake, causing 18 fatalities and at least 1,155 injuries across the island. The disaster affected the hearts of compatriots on the mainland of China, and the mainland authorities were deeply concerned and provided disaster relief assistance.

中国国家主席习近平开展元首外交

时间：2024 年 5 月至 11 月

事件：中国国家主席习近平的欧洲之行实现了中法关系再巩固、中塞关系再强化、中匈关系再提升、中欧合作再出发；随后的中俄元首北京会晤，进一步深化中俄新时代全面战略协作伙伴关系。金秋 10 月，习近平主席赴俄罗斯喀山出席金砖国家领导人会晤，深刻阐述推动 “大金砖合作” 高质量发展的中国主张。11 月，习主席赴秘鲁出席 APEC 领导人非正式会议，倡立己达人，展文化自信和大国担当；赴巴西第 11 次出席 G20 峰会，发出公正之声，坚定支持多边主义。

Date: From May to November 2024

Event: Chinese President Xi Jinping's European tour strengthened Sino-French relations, Sino-Serbian relations, Sino-Hungarian relations, and Sino-European cooperation. Subsequently, the Sino-Russian heads-of-state meeting in Beijing further deepened the new-era comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Russia. In the golden autumn of October, President Xi traveled to Kazan, Russia, to attend the BRICS Leaders' Meeting, where he elaborated on China's proposition to promote high-quality development of the "Big BRICS Cooperation." In November, President Xi attended the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Peru, advocating self-improvement to help others and showcasing cultural confidence and great power responsibility. He also traveled to Brazil for the 11th G20 Summit, voicing justice and firmly supporting multilateralism.

嫦娥六号实现世界首次月球背面采样返回

时间：2024 年 6 月 25 日

事件：中国嫦娥六号准确着陆于内蒙古四子王旗预定区域，完成取回人类第一抔来自月球背面的古老月壤并平安返回地球的壮举，实现世界首次月球背面采样返回。嫦娥六号带回的 1935.3 克珍贵样品空运至北京开舱，开展样品储存、分析和研究相关工作。

Date: June 25, 2024

Event: China's Chang'e-6 accurately landed in the designated area of Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia, completing the feat of retrieving the first ancient lunar soil from the lunar farside and safely returning it to Earth. The 1,935.3 grams of precious samples brought back by Chang'e-6 were airlifted to Beijing for opening, and relevant work on sample storage, analysis, and research was carried out.

深中通道通车

时间：2024 年 6 月 30 日 15 时

事件：历经 7 年筹备、7 年建设、上万名建设者参与、创造 10 项 “世界之最” 的深圳至中山跨江通道正式通车试运营。作为 “深莞惠” 与 “珠中江” 两大城市群之间的唯一公路直连通道，全长约 24 公里的深中通道以半小时车程打通经济动脉，成为粤港澳大湾区发展的 “黄金走廊”。

Date: June 30, 2024, at 3:00 pm

Event: After seven years of preparation, seven years of construction, and the participation of over 10,000 constructors, creating ten "world firsts," the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge, the only direct highway connection between the "Shenzhen-Dongguan-Huizhou" and "Zhuhai-Zhongshan-Jiangmen" urban agglomerations, officially opened to traffic for a trial operation. With a driving distance of about 24 kilometers, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge connects economic arteries with a half-hour drive and becomes the "golden corridor" for the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

中共二十届三中全会召开

时间：2024 年 7 月 15 日至 18 日

事件：中共二十届三中全会召开，全会发布公报，并审议通过了《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》。全会提出七个聚焦，首重聚焦构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制，强调继续把改革推向前进。

Date: July 15-18, 2024

Event: The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was held, issuing a communique and deliberating and approving the "Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Further Deepening Reform and Advancing Chinese-Style Modernization." The plenary session proposed seven focuses, with the first being on building a high-level socialist market economy system and emphasizing the continuation of pushing forward reform.

国产 3A 游戏《黑神话：悟空》爆火

时间：2024 年 8 月

事件：以中国神话为背景、核心内容基于《西游记》原著世界观创作的首款国产 3A（高成本、高体量、高质量）单机游戏《黑神话：悟空》自 8 月上市就掀起全球热潮，创下三天卖破千万套的佳绩。

Date: August 2024

Event: "Black Myth: Wu Kong," the first domestic 3A (high cost, high volume, high quality) single-player game based on Chinese mythology and with core content based on the worldview of "Journey to the West," gained global popularity since its release in August, achieving sales of over 10 million copies in just three days.

中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会取得佳绩

时间：2024 年 8 月

事件：中国国家体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上取得骄人成绩，收获 40 枚金牌、27 枚银牌、24 枚铜牌，合计 91 枚奖牌。金牌数目与美国并列第一，创国家队在境外夺取奥运金牌最多的纪录。

Date: August 2024

Event: The Chinese Athletic Delegation achieved remarkable results at the Paris Olympics, winning 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals, and 24 bronze medals, totaling 91 medals. With the same number of gold medals as the United States, it set a record for the most gold medals won by a national team overseas.

解放军火箭军举行洲际核弹试射

时间：2024 年 9 月 25 日

事件：时隔 44 年，解放军火箭军举行洲际核弹试射，向南太平洋相关公海海域成功发射了一发携载训练模拟弹头的东风 - 31AG，射程约 12000 公里，创下了全球洲际导弹实际测试中的最远纪录，具备全球打击能力。

Date: September 25, 2024

Event: After 44 years, the PLA Rocket Force conducted an intercontinental nuclear missile test, successfully launching a DF-31AG carrying a training simulation warhead into the relevant international waters of the South Pacific, with a range of about 12,000 kilometers, setting a new record for the farthest actual test of an intercontinental missile globally and demonstrating global strike capability.

全国科技大会等三大会议召开及多项科技突破

时间：2024 年全年

事件：全国科技大会、国家科学技术奖励大会、两院院士大会召开。此外，在科技领域还取得了多项突破，如 “拉索” 确认首个超级宇宙线源、复粒稻遗传奥秘破译、光子的分数量子反常霍尔态首次实现、世界首款类脑互补视觉芯片研制成功、国家重大工程深中通道建成开通、异体通用型 CAR-T 治疗自身免疫疾病获突破、首个国产移动操作系统发布等。

Date: Throughout 2024

Event: The National Science and Technology Conference, the National Science and Technology Awards Ceremony, and the Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering were held. Additionally, multiple scientific breakthroughs were achieved, including the confirmation of the first super cosmic ray  by "LHAASO," the deciphering of the genetic secrets of complex rice, the first realization of the fractional quantum anomalous Hall state of photons, the development of the world's first brain-like complementary vision chip, the completion and opening of the national major project Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge, breakthroughs in allogeneic universal CAR-T therapy for autoimmune diseases, and the release of the first domestic mobile operating system.