第七课 7 Our source of food and clothing 我们的衣食之源 1) Where is the white rice? 白白的大米哪里了 2) In life, we should know that "a porridge and a meal, when thinking is not easy to half silk and half wisp, constant reading material power is difficult" . 生活中,我们要知道“一粥一饭,当思来处不易半丝半缕,恒念物力维艰”。 3) Rice Where To Come To ——大米哪里来—— 4) When you eat delicious rice, can you know how this little grain comes from? 5) 当你吃着香喷喷的米饭时,可知道这小小的一粒粒来是怎样来的吗? 6) Seedling raising育秧 Farmers use plastic plastic film heat preservation and moisturizing, carefully cultivate and care for seedlings. 农民利用塑料地膜保温保湿,精心培育和护理秧苗。 7) Transplanting插秧Green seedlings grow in the seedling field, and the farmers are busy transplanting the seedlings into the broad paddy field. 秧田里长出绿绿的秧苗,种田人忙着把秧苗移栽到宽广的水田里。 Please choose a crop that can be a food crop or a vegetable to learn about its planting process. 请选择一种农作物,可以是粮食作物,也可以是蔬菜,了解一下它的种植过程。 1. Harvest收割 A string of heavy rice ears bent down. Farmers are busy harvesting under the scorching sun, and then threshing the offline rice and getting the rice. 一串串沉甸甸的稻穗弯下了腰。种田人顶看烈日忙着收割,然后用脱机稻子脱粒,获得稻谷。 2. Rice milling process碾米 Farmers send the dried rice into the rice milling machine, the shell and rice automatically separated from rice, out of white rice. 农民把晒干的稻谷送进碾米机,谷壳与米自动分离,出来的是白花花的大米。 3. Field Management田间管理 In order to make rice thrive, farmers under the sun, braved the wind and rain, in the fields of fertilization, irrigation, spraying and drainage … 为了让水稻能茁壮成长,种田人顶着太阳,冒着风雨,在田间地头施肥、灌溉、喷药、排水… 4. Every grain of rice is not hard - won, we should not only thank the earth for raising the crops, but also thank the farmers for their hard work! 每粒米都来之不易,我们既要感谢大地对庄稼的养育,也要感谢种田人付出的辛勤劳动! 5. Farmers are really hard to work in the fields. We should respect and cherish the fruits of their work and do not waste food. 种田人在田间劳作真辛苦啊,我们要尊重和珍惜他们的劳动成果不要浪费粮食。 Guarantee of a better life美好生活的保证 1) Our country is a big agricultural country, with a variety of agricultural production, including planting, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery. Agricultural production is closely related to people's lives. 我们国家是一个农业大国，农业生产种类多样，有种植业、畜牧业、林业和渔业等。农业生产与人们生活联系密切。 2) Chinese planting industry is spread all over the country. Do you know what items in your life are from agricultural farming? 我国种植业遍布全国各地，你知道生活中哪些物品是来自农业中的种植业吗? 3) In order to better meet the human needs for meat and eggs, many professional farmers now appear in the countryside. 为了更好地满足人类对肉食和禽蛋的需求，现在农村出现了许多养殖专业户。 4) China's vast grassland, the herdsmen living on the grassland is mainly grazing cattle and sheep. 我国草原辽阔，生活在草原上的牧民们以放牧牛羊为主。 5) Forestry not only undertakes the main task of national ecological construction, but also is responsible for the important mission of providing a variety of forest products first. Do you know what forestry provides people's lives? What items in my life come from animal husbandry? 生活中有哪些物品来自畜牧业? 6) Forestry not only undertakes the main task of national ecological construction, but also is responsible for the important mission of providing a variety of forest products first. Do you know what forestry provides people's lives? 林业不仅承担着国家生态建设的主要任务，还先负责提供多种林产品的重要使命。你知道林业为人们的生活提供了什么吗? 7) China's fishery is generally divided into two categories: freshwater fishery and Marine fishery. So what food on our table comes from the fishery. 我国的渔业一般分为淡水渔业和海洋渔业两类。所以说我们餐桌上哪些食品来自于渔业。 8) Agriculture is the source of our food and clothing, what we eat, use, wear, live, do, everything is inseparable from agriculture. 农业是我们的衣食之源，我们吃的、用的、穿的、住的、行的，样样离不开农业。 9) Agriculture provides us with food and raw materials for industrial production. 农业为我们提供食物，为工业生产提供原材料。 Continuous Company 连一连 1. Connect the following items to the agricultural industry related production. And what other items the industry produces. 把下面的物品与农业生产相关行业用线连起。再说说这个行业还生产哪些物品。 2. Animal husbandry, fishery, planting industry and forestry 畜牧业 渔业 种植业 林业 3. What would have had our life done without the planting industry? 如果没有种植业，我们的生活会怎么样? 4. What would have had our life done without animal husbandry? 如果没有畜牧业，我们的生活会怎么样? 5. What would our life be without forestry and fishing? 如果没有林业、渔业，我们的生活会怎么样? Knowledge Window知识窗 1) Chinese Farmers ' Harvest Festival 中国农民丰收节 2) Since 2018, China has designated the annual autumn equinox as the "Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival" . 自2018年起，我国将每年秋分日定为“中国农民丰收节”。 3) This is a festival for farmers, is a festival for the Chinese nation to participate in and celebrate the harvest, reflecting the cultural tradition that China attaches importance to agriculture, respect farmers and appreciate labor. 这是为农民建设的节日，是一个中华民族共同参与、庆祝丰收的节日，体现了我国重视农业、尊重农民、感恩劳动的文化传统。 Activity Park 活动园 Visit the countryside led by teachers or parents to understand the agricultural production there and some changes have happened in the countryside. 在老师或家长的带领下参观农村，了解那里的农业生产情况，以及农村发生了一些变化。 |
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