第十一课 11 Colorful Folk Art 多姿多彩的民间艺术 1) Folk Art Exchange Meeting民间艺术交流会 2) Folk literature, folk music, folk dance, folk art and folk crafts are all important parts of folk art. 民间文学、民间音乐、民间舞蹈、民间美术和民间手工艺等都是民间艺术的重要组成部分。 3) There are many famous folk art throughout the country. 在我国各地有许多著名的民间艺术。 4) Dagu in Beijing北京京的大鼓 5) Northeast Yangko dance东北秧歌 6) Guangdong Lion Dance广东舞狮 7) Tianjin Yangliuqing New Year pictures天津杨柳青年画 8) Jiangxi Jingdezhen Porcelain江西景德镇瓷器 9) Shaanxi Huaxian Shadow Shadow陕西华县皮影 10) Mukham Art, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region新疆维吾尔自治区木卡姆艺术 11) Jiangsu Suzhou embroidery江苏苏州刺绣 12) Sichuan Sichuan Opera Face Change四川川剧变脸 Activity Park活动园 1. Find on the map for the areas that these folk art produce.在地图上找一找这些民间艺术产生的地区。 2. What other folk arts do you know? 你还知道哪些民间艺术? 3. Have a folk art exchange in your class to show your collection or pictures or a live simulation.在班里开一个民间艺术交流会,可以展示你收集的物品或图片,也可以进行现场模拟表演。 4. Our Folk Art here我们这里的民间艺术 5. Just with your heart, you will find that there are proud folk art where you live. 只要用心去观察,你就会发现在你生活的地方也有不少令人骄傲的民间艺术。 6. My family lives in Shouyang County, Shanxi Province, where the " Desheng Drum is very famous. 我家住在山西省寿阳县,这里的“得胜鼓很有名。 7. This drum style is simple, but endless changes, more and more vigorous. 这种鼓打法简单,但变化无穷,越打越起劲儿。 8. My family lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, where the "Yuhang rolling light" here is a folk dance with strong technical characteristics. 我家住在浙江省杭州市,这里的“余杭滚灯”是具有强烈技特点的民间舞蹈。 9. My family lives in Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, where the long folk narrative poem Ashima is very famous. 我家住在云南省石林彝族自治县,这里的民间叙事长诗《阿诗玛》很有名。 10. The Name of the Local Folk Art当地民间艺术的名称 11. Your you know it你对它的了解 12. Folk art is created by workers to meet the needs of life and aesthetic appreciation, and to express people's good wishes. 民间艺术由劳动者创造,用来满足生活和审美的需求,表达人们的美好愿望。 13. I live in Qinyang City, Henan Province, people will play in wedding, funerals, opening celebrations and birthday birthdays and other activities. 我家住在河南省沁阳市人们在婚丧嫁娶、开业庆典,生日祝寿等活动上会请喷呐班吹奏。 14. Many of us here are very skilled in their sentinel skills. 我们这里很多人的哨呐技艺很高超。 15. My family lives in Qingyang City, Gansu Province, where the sachets are exquisite.我家住在甘肃省庆阳市,这里的香包制作技艺精湛。 16. People often hang the sachets in the door or give them to the ash to express their good wishes for appearance and peace. 人们常常把香包挂在门或者送给亲灰,以此表达样和平安的美好祝愿。 17. My family is from the northeast, and the "durenzhuan" here is very popular with the common people. 我家来自东北,这里的“二人转”很受老百姓欢迎。 18. Listen to Ye said that when there was no TV before, people would gather to the square to watch the "two people ' s" , which enriched their leisure life. 听爷说以前没有电视的时候,人们会集到广场去观赏“二人的”,这丰富了他们的闲暇生活。 19. What needs or wishes do these folk arts meet or express? What folk art do you have there? 这些民间艺术满足了人们哪些需求,或表达了人们哪些愿望?你们那里有哪些民间艺术呢? 20. The emergence and development of folk art cannot be separated from the wisdom and wisdom of folk artists. 民间艺术的产生与发展离不开民间艺人的聪明才智。 21. The achievements of folk art contain the efforts and wisdom of these artists. 民间艺术的成就里蕴含着这些艺人的努力与智慧。 Reading angle阅读角 1) Tianjin "MudMan Zhang"天津“泥人张” 2) Tianjin "clay man Zhang" was a clay man genre created by Zhang Mingshan, a famous clay sculpture artist in the late Qing Dynasty. 天津“泥人张”是清末著名泥塑艺人张明山开创的泥人流派。 3) Zhang Mingshan pays attention to realism and emphasis in the creation of clay people and charm. His works are deeply loved by all walks of life. 张明山在泥人的创作上注重写实,强调神韵,他的作品深受社会各界的喜爱。 4) Zhang Mingshan (18261906), born in a poor folk artists in Tianjin, his ancestral home in Zhejiang.张明山(18261906),出生于天津一个贫寒的民间艺人之家,祖籍浙江。 5) Zhang Mingshan's father made a living making mud toys. Under the influence of his family, he liked to play with mud since he was young.张明山的父亲以制作泥玩具为生,小明山在家庭的熏陶下,自幼喜欢玩泥巴, 6) At the age of eight, he could help his father make mud toys such as kittens and puppies. 八岁便能协助父亲制作小猫、小狗一类的泥玩具。 7) He had a good feeling and talent in the mud modeling. 他在泥巴造型上有很好的感悟与天分, 8) At the age of thirteen, he began to engage in color modeling creation independently. At the age of 18, he became very famous. 十三岁开始独立从事彩塑创作,十八岁便声名远播。 9) He loves traditional art, absorbs the strengths of his family, and applies it to his own clay sculpture creation. 他热爱传统艺术,吸取众家之长,融会贯通,并运用到自己的泥塑创作中。 10) He is good at observing the society, and remembers the life details of the market customs, hobbies and daily conditions in his heart one by one as the material for his own creation.他善于观察社会,把市井的民情风俗、百姓爱好和日常情态等生活细节都一一记刻在心中,作为自己创作的素材。 11) Why did Zhang Mingshan become a famous clay sculpture artist? 为什么张明山会成为著名的泥塑艺人? 12) What other folk artists ' stories do you know? 你还知道哪些民间艺人的故事? Protecting the Folk Art保护民间艺术 With the development of society, and the impact of foreign culture and urban culture, many unique folk art forms are facing the dilemma of decline. 随着社会的发展,以及外来文化和城市文化的冲击,许多独具特色的民间艺术形式正面临着衰落的困境。 Related links相关链接 1. On January 14, 2008, the People's Daily reported that the once widely circulated Fengyang flower drum opera was on the verge of loss. 2008年1月14日《人民日报》报道,曾广为流传的凤阳花鼓戏濒临失传。 2. Due to the long learning time and low economic benefits, no one is willing to learn to sing. 由于学习时间长、经济效益低,没人肯学唱。 3. Coincidentally, on January 26, 2008, the News Network reported that Wang Nanxian, the inheritor of the Huishan clay factory, had not been an apprentice for more than 20 years. 无独有偶,2008年1月26日《新闻联播》报道,惠山泥人的传承人王南仙从泥人厂退后,二十多年一直没有拜师学艺的徒弟, 4. In order to prevent the loss of the Huishan clay art, the local government had to recruit nine apprentices by paying her apprentices. 为防止惠山泥人艺术失传,当地政府不得不通过给学徒发工资的方式给她招聘了九个徒弟。 5. In fact, many folk art is on the verge of decline, reported just the tip of the iceberg.事实上,还有很多民间艺术也处在衰落的边缘,被报道出来的只不过是“冰山一角” 6. How do you feel about the decline of these folk art? Some people say that these things disappear, it doesn't matter much, what do you think? 面对这些民间艺术的衰落,你有怎样的感受?有人说,这些东西消失就消失了,没有多大关系,你怎么看? In the face of the decline of some folk art, we can only find out the reasons to better inherit and develop them. 面对一些民间艺术衰落的现状,我们只有找出原因,才能更好地继承和发展它们。 1) My name is "Spring Festival couplets" , once every family will stick me on the door surface or on the door frame.我叫“春联”,曾经家家户户过年时都会把我贴在门面上或门框上。 2) Because my neat attitude and beautiful algae are not only the embodiment of Chinese calligraphy art, but also the expression of Chinese people's hope for a better life. 因为我对伙工整,藻优美,既是中国书法艺术的体现,也是中国人美好生活望的表达。 3) However, with the change of The Times, I am gradually neglected by people, especially in big cities, many young people feel rustic and no longer use me during the Spring New Year. 然而,随着时代的变化,我逐渐被人们冷落,尤其是在大城市中,不少年轻人觉得我土气,过年时不再用我。 4) Moreover, fewer and fewer people can write Chinese calligraphy now. 而且,现在会写毛笔字的人也越来越少了。 5) Discuss the reasons for the decline of Spring Festival couplets. 议一议春联衰落的原因。 6) Find out the reasons for some decline of folk art in your hometown and think about how we should protect them. 请了解一下你家乡的某些民间艺术衰落的原因,想一想我们该如何保护它们。 7) Decline and Protection衰落与保护 8) Reasons for the decline衰落的原因 9) Protection measures保护的措施 10) We young and children can also make a contribution to the protection of folk art. 对民间艺术的保护,我们少年儿童也能贡献一份力量。 Reading angle阅读角 1. "Little descendants" of folk art民间艺术“小传人” 2. On May 31, 2013, a small school in Qixia District, Nanjing, and a folk art performance hosted by students of the school began. 2013年5月31日,南京市栖霞区某小学校园里热非凡,一场由该校学生主办的民间艺术展演拉开帷幕。 3. Four "little color dragons" shuttle and parade across the campus, fluttering and dancing. 四条“小彩龙”在校园里穿梭游行,翻腾舞动。 4. It turned out that the students wanted to report their learning results to their master on the arrival of the children's day, and also show the folk culture and art to the whole school teachers and students. 原来,同学们想在六一儿童节来临之际,向他们的师傅汇报学习成果,也向全校师生展示民间文化艺术。 5. In the 1990 s, "Qixia Dragon Dance" was a few folk art. 二十世纪九十年代,“栖霞龙舞”这一民间艺术后继乏人。 6. In order to further carry forward and inherit this folk art, Xue Youxin, the inheritor of the 70 - year - old "Qixia Dragon Dance" , entered the primary school campus to serve as dragon dance coaches for the children and perform voluntary teaching and rehearsals. 为了进一步弘扬和传承这项民间艺术,七十岁的“栖霞龙舞”传承人薛友新走进小学校园,给孩子们当龙舞教练,义务教学排演。 7. More than 50 students had signed up at the very beginning. 一开始就有五十多名同学报名。 8. "I have only seen a dragon dance on TV. I have not seen a real dragon dance. I am a descendant of the dragon, and of course, I have to learn a dragon dance." “只在电视里看过舞龙,还没见过真正的舞龙,我是龙的传人,当然也要学会舞龙。” 9. Student Du Zhen is the "leader" , in the dragon dance he had to act while Shouting slogans: "学生杜朕是“龙头”,在舞龙时他要一边做动作一边喊口号:“龙出水、龙回首、滚龙、大摆尾…” 10. dragon water, dragon look back, rolling dragon, big tail. .." After the end of a performance, Du I was already sweating, however, he said: " participate in the dragon dance can not only inherit the traditional culture, but also exercise, I think very good. 一套表演结束后,杜朕已满头大汗,不过,他说:“参加舞龙既能传承传统文化,又能锻炼身体,我觉得挺好的。 11. My grandparents, mom and parents are very supportive of me.我爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈都很支持我。 12. What can you learn from these students in the decline of folk art? What else can we do? 面对民间艺术的衰落,你能从这些同学身上学到什么呢?我们还能做些什么呢? Knowledge Window知识窗 The State encourages and supports citizens. Therefore, legal persons and other organizations shall set up exhibition places and inheritance places of the intangible cultural heritage in accordance with the law, and provide representative projects to display and inherit the intangible cultural heritage. 国家鼓励和支持公民,法人和其他组织依法设立非物质文化遗产展示场所和传承场所，展示和传承非物质文化遗产代表项目。 ——《 Article 36 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Non - Cultural Heritage ——《中华人民共和国非文化遗产法》第三十六条 |
|
Copyright © 2000-2015 陈雷英语 All Rights Reserved.
|
|
|
本网站所刊登的英语教学各种新闻﹑信息和各种专题专栏资料，均为陈雷英语版权所有，未经协议授权，禁止下载使用。
|
|
