6人大代表为人民 Deputies to the National People's Congress serve the people 2人民选出的代表 Representatives elected by the people 3作为国家的主人,为了行使当家作主的权利,人民通过选举代表组成人民代表大会, As the masters of the country, in order to exercise the right of being the masters of the country, the people form the people's Congress by electing representatives, 4统一管理国家和地方事务。 Unified management of state and local affairs. 5你知道人民是如何选出代表的吗? Do you know how the people elect representatives? ♧活动园 1六年级学生刘力放学回家时,看到社区宣传栏贴了一张关于选举区人大代表的公告。 回家后,刘力向家人提出了疑问。 When Liu Li, a sixth grader, came home from school, he saw a notice posted on the community bulletin board about electing deputies to the District People's Congress. After returning home, Liu Li asked his family questions. 2人大代表是怎么产生的?谁有资格参加选举? How are deputies to the National People's Congress produced? Who is eligible for the election? 3我和奶奶过两天会去领选民证并在投票日填写选票,你可以跟着一起去看看。 My grandmother and I will get the voter card in two days and fill in the votes on the polling day. You can follow me to have a look. 4爸爸的同事李叔叔就是区人大代表, My father's colleague Uncle Li is a deputy to the District People's Congress, 5如果你想了解这些问题的话,我帮你联系一下,可以采访他。 If you want to know these questions, I can contact you and interview him 6如果你去采访人大代表,你会提哪些问题?If you go to interview deputies to the National People's Congress, what questions will you ask? 7我们还可以通过什么途径了解关于选举人大代表的内容？ What other ways can we learn about the election of deputies to the National People's Congress? ♧活动园 1在爸爸的帮助下,刘力和同学一起去采访区人大代表李叔叔。 With the help of his father, Liu Li and his classmates went to interview Uncle Li, deputy to the District People's Congress. 2李叔叔介绍了自己当选的过程，还给他们画了一张图, Uncle Li introduced his election process and drew a picture for them, 3建议他们看看选举法里是怎么规定的。 It is suggested that they look at what is stipulated in the electoral law. 4李叔叔,您是如何成为人大代表的? Uncle Li, how did you become a deputy to the National People's Congress? 5全国人大代表 Deputies to the National People's Congress 6省、自治区、直辖市人大代表 Deputies to the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government 7设区的市、自治州人大代表 Deputies to the people's congresses of cities and autonomous prefectures divided into districts 8县级、乡级人大代表Deputies to the people's Congress at the county and township levels 9全体选民 All voters 10你读懂这张图了吗? Do you understand this picture? 11再结合下面的资料,说一说你所在地区的人大代表是怎么选举产生的。 Combined with the following information, let's talk about how the deputies to the National People's Congress in your area were elected. ♧知识窗 1直接选举与间接选举 Direct election and indirect election 2直接选举是指人大代表由选区选民直接投票选举产生。 Direct election means that deputies to the National People's Congress are directly elected by voters in the constituency. 3我国县级[包括县、自治县(旗)、不设区的市和市辖区]人大代表、 Deputies to the people's congresses at the county level [including counties, autonomous counties (banners), cities not divided into districts and municipal districts] 4乡级(包括乡、民族乡和镇)人大代表,由直接选举产生。 Deputies to the people's Congress at the township level (including townships, nationality townships and towns) are directly elected. 5间接选举是指人大代表由下一级人大选举产生。 Indirect election means that deputies to the National People's Congress are elected by the people's Congress at the next level. 6全国人大代表、省级(包括省、自治区、直辖市)人大代表、 Deputies to the National People's Congress and provincial people's Congresses (including provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) 7设区的市和自治州人大代表由间接选举产生。 Deputies to the people's congresses of cities divided into districts and autonomous prefectures are indirectly elected. 8具体做法是,这三级人大代表分别由下一级人民代表大会开会选举产生。 Specifically, these three levels of deputies are elected by the people's Congress at the next level. 9选举是公民参与国家政治生活的重要途径,选票代表着一种民主权利。 Election is an important way for citizens to participate in the political life of a country, and the vote represents a kind of democratic right. 10县、乡两级人大代表换届选举是全体选民行使选举权的重要体现, The general election of deputies to the people's Congress at the county and township levels is an important embodiment of all voters' exercise of the right to vote, 11每一张选票都应当认真对待和珍视。 Every vote should be taken seriously and cherished 12每次换届选举我们都会积极参加。 We will take an active part in every general election 13这张选票分量可不轻,我们要认真选出值得信任的人大代表啊! This vote is not a light one. We should carefully elect trustworthy deputies to the National People's Congress! 14为什么爷爷认为这张选票的分量不轻呢? Why does my grandfather think this vote is very important? ♧活动园 1下面是刘力记录的爷爷奶奶参加区人大代表选举的过程。 Here is Liu Li's record of his grandparents' participation in the District People's Congress election 2请你帮他排列这些活动的时间顺序,并在圆圈里填上合适的序号。 Please help him arrange the time sequence of these activities, and fill in the appropriate number in the circle. 3人大代表候选人与选民见面 NPC candidates meet with voters 4选民登记 registration of voters 5参与投票 Take part in the voting 6人大代表候选人名单公告 Announcement on the list of candidates for deputies to the National People's Congress ♧知识窗 1选举资格 Eligibility for election 2中华人民共和国年满18周岁的公民, Citizens of the people's Republic of China who have reached the age of 18, 3不分民族、种族、性别、职业、 Regardless of nationality, race, gender or occupation 4家庭出身、宗教信仰、教育程度、财产状况、居住期限, Family background, religious belief, education level, property status, length of residence, 5都有选举权和被选举权。 They all have the right to vote and stand for election. 6依照法律被剥夺政治权利的人没有选举权和被选举权。 People deprived of political rights by law have no right to vote or stand for election ♧活动园 1请你将选举资格与相应的图画连线, Please connect the voting qualification with the corresponding picture, 2并尝试在空白处写出哪些情况没有选举资格。 And try to write down in the blank which situations are not eligible for election. 3我18周岁啦! I'm 18 years old! 4刚满18周岁的人People who have just turned 18 5选举资格 Eligibility for election 6小学生pupil 7退休的老人 Retired old people 8没有选举资格的是: Those who are not eligible for election are: 1责任在肩 人民在心 The responsibility lies on the shoulders and the people are in the heart 2每年的三月初,来自全国各地的全国人大代表会聚北京,走进人民大会堂, At the beginning of March every year, NPC deputies from all over the country gather in Beijing and walk into the Great Hall of the people, 3代表全国各族人民行使国家权力,共商国是。 To exercise state power on behalf of the people of all ethnic groups in the country 4.2018年,第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议召开 In 2018, the first session of the 13th National People's Congress was held ♧活动园 1资料1: 2与上一届相比,一线工人、农民和专业技术人员等基层代表数量有所增加, 党政领导干部代表数量有所下降。 Compared with the previous session, the number of grass-roots representatives such as front-line workers, farmers and professional and technical personnel has increased, while the number of representatives of Party and government leading cadres has decreased. 3.14.70% 少数民族代表438名14.70% of the minority representatives were 438 4.24.90% 妇女代表742名 742 women representatives accounted for 24.90% 5.15.70% 一线工人、农民代表468名 15.70% 468 front-line workers and farmers' representatives 6.20.57% 专业技术人员代表613名 20.57% of the professional and technical representatives were 613 7.33.93% 党政领导干部代表1011名 33.93% of the party and government leading cadres represented 1011 8第十三届全国人民代表大会代表构成情况 Composition of deputies to the 13th National People's Congress 9资料2: 基层代表与人民群众联系最紧密, Grassroots representatives have the closest ties with the people, 10对改革发展、改善民生、维护社会和谐稳定等 To reform and development, improve people's livelihood, maintain social harmony and stability 11有着最直接、最真实的体会与感受。 Has the most direct, the most real experience and feeling. 12他们所占全国人大代表比例的提高, Their proportion of deputies to the National People's Congress has increased 13有利于调动基层群众参政议政的积极性和主动性, It is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm and initiative of grassroots people to participate in and discuss government affairs, 14能更好地反映人民群众的意愿,有力地推动人民群众最关心的问题的解决。 It can better reflect the will of the people and effectively promote the solution of the problems that the people are most concerned about. 15阅读以上数据和资料,你发现全国大代表构成有什么特点？After reading the above data and materials, what characteristics do you find in the composition of the National Congress? 16人大代表是人民选举产生的,代表人民的利益和意志。 Deputies to the National People's Congress are elected by the people and represent the interests and will of the people. 17人大代表应当依法行使代表职权,积极履行代表义务,充分发挥代表作用。 Deputies to the National People's Congress should exercise their functions and powers according to law, actively perform their duties and give full play to their role. 18人大代表有哪些职责?他们是如何履行这些职责的呢? What are the responsibilities of deputies to the National People's Congress? How do they perform these duties? 19一名人大代表在闭会期间的职责 The duties of a deputy to the National People's Congress when it is not in session 20多方调研,了解民情、社情 Research in many ways to understand people's and social conditions 21设立接待日,接待来访群众 Set up reception day to receive visitors 22撰写议案和建议,在人民代表大会上提交 Write bills and proposals and submit them to the people's Congress 23人大代表要按时出席人民代表大会,依法认真行使大会期间的各项职权。 Deputies to the National People's Congress should attend the people's Congress on time and earnestly exercise their functions and powers during the Congress in accordance with the law. 24人大代表要密切联系人民群众,听取和反映选民的意见和要求。 Deputies to the National People's Congress should keep in close contact with the masses and listen to and reflect the opinions and demands of the voters. ♧阅读角 1这是我的职责 It's my duty 2人大代表的一个重要职责就是认真调研、写好建议。 One of the important responsibilities of deputies to the National People's Congress is to seriously investigate and write good suggestions. 3来自不同领域、行业的人大代表为了更好地反映人民群众的呼声、需求, 利用休息时间进行走访,多方了解情况。 In order to better reflect the voice and needs of the people, people's congresses from different fields and industries use their break time to visit and learn more about the situation 4一位人大代表为了准确提出建议,开展了广泛的调研, A deputy to the National People's Congress carried out extensive research in order to make accurate suggestions, 5从各级政府官员到厂矿车间的工人, From government officials at all levels to workers in the workshop 6从科研院所的专家到公共汽车公司的售票员,都是他的调研对象。 From experts in scientific research institutes to conductors in bus companies, they are all his research objects. 7一位关注农村发展的人大代表每年到农村、贫困地区十几趟, 跟老乡面对面深聊,调研日记写了许多本。 A deputy to the National People's Congress, who pays close attention to rural development, goes to rural and poverty-stricken areas more than ten times a year to have a face-to-face in-depth chat with fellow villagers and write many research diaries. 8交通、教育、医疗、住房、生态、科技、文化…… Transportation, education, medical treatment, housing, ecology, science and technology, culture 9只要是关系到国家发展、社会进步和人民生活的问题, As long as it is related to national development, social progress and people's life, 10无论大小,代表们都努力将最真实的声音反映到人大会议上。 No matter big or small, the deputies try to reflect the most authentic voice to the NPC session. 11正如一位代表所说: As one representative said: 12“认真搜集和反映群众的意愿和呼声,形成建议带到人大会议上积极反映, 是我作为人大代表的职责和义务。”It is my duty and obligation as a deputy to the National People's Congress to conscientiously collect and reflect the wishes and voices of the masses, form suggestions, and bring them to the session of the National People's Congress for positive reflection. " 13当建议被采纳时,很多代表都有同样的体会: When the proposal was adopted, many representatives had the same experience: 14那一刻比当选人大代表还要激动,因为这是一份沉甸甸的责任。 你认为人大代表怎样才能不辜负人民的重托? At that moment, I was even more excited than being elected as a deputy to the National People's Congress, because it was a heavy responsibility. How do you think deputies to the National People's Congress can live up to the great trust of the people? ♧活动园 1选择一种方式了解一名人大代表的故事,和同学说说他是如何履行职责的, 然后将交流结果写下来。 Choose a way to understand the story of a deputy to the National People's Congress, talk with his classmates about how he performed his duties, and then write down the exchange results. 1我们是场外“代表”We are the representatives of the off field 2关心国家大事, Concerned about state affairs, 3不仅仅是人大代表的职责,其他公民也可以积极建言,参政议政 It is not only the duty of deputies to the National People's Congress, but also other citizens can actively voice their opinions and participate in the discussion of state affairs 4这既是公民应有的权利,也是公民自觉永担社会责任的体现。 This is not only the right that the citizen should have, but also the embodiment of the citizen's self-consciousness to bear the social responsibility forever. ♧活动园 1作为公民,我们可以对国家,社会的哪些方面提出建议呢? As citizens, what aspects of the country and society can we make suggestions on? 2国家重大事项我们可以参与讨论 We can participate in the discussion of major national issues 3社会发展、身边问题我们可以建言献策 We can give advice and suggestions on social development and problems around us 4这是网民参与向总理提问活动中的问题类别。 This is the question category of netizens participating in the activity of asking questions to the premier. 5从中你有什么发现? What do you find out? 6朱先生是一位民营企业家。 Mr. Zhu is a private entrepreneur. 7在全国人民代表大会召开期间,他得知将制定《中华人民共和国社会保险法》,便将自己的想法和详细建议通过电子邮件发给了一名全国人大代表。 During the National People's Congress, he learned that the social insurance law of the people's Republic of China would be enacted, so he sent his ideas and detailed suggestions to a NPC deputy by e-mail 8很快,这名人大代表打来电话告诉朱先生,将把他的建议整理提交。 Soon, the NPC deputy called to tell Mr. Zhu that his proposal would be sorted out and submitted. 9不久,《中华人民共和国社会保险法》草案向全国公开征集意见, Soon after, the draft of the social insurance law of the people's Republic of China solicited opinions from the whole country, 10朱先生又把自己的建议通过电子邮件发送给相关机构, 其中部分观点还在财经媒体上刊登。 Mr. Zhu also sent his suggestions to relevant institutions by e-mail, some of which were also published in the financial media. 11看到自己的建议受到重视,朱先生很高兴: Seeing that his suggestion has been taken seriously, Mr. Zhu is very happy: 12“作为公民,我很开心能有这样的渠道发出自己的声音, 为国家和社会发展建言献策。”"As a citizen, I am very happy to have such a channel to voice my voice and offer advice and suggestions for the development of the country and society." 13你发现朱先生是通过哪些方式关心国家大事的? How do you find that Mr. Zhu cares about state affairs? ♧活动园 1我们可以通过很多方式对有关国家大事、社会生活的问题建言献策。 There are many ways we can give advice and suggestions on issues related to state affairs and social life. 2你了解下面这些方式吗?还可以通过哪些方式建言献策呢？ Do you know the following ways? What other ways can we offer suggestions? 3在政府网站留言 Leave a message on the government website 4给人大代表写信建言 Write a letter to a deputy to the National People's Congress 5参加听证会 Attend the hearing 6国家的兴旺与每个公民息息相关,公民参政议政是权利也是责任: The prosperity of a country is closely related to every citizen. Citizens' participation in politics is both a right and a responsibility 7它不仅有利于政府听取广大人民的意见, It is not only beneficial for the government to listen to the opinions of the broad masses of the people, 8更好地实现民主、科学决策,管理好国家事务; To better realize democratic and scientific decision-making and manage state affairs; 9也有利于我们更好地表达自己的愿望, It's also good for us to express our wishes better, 10维护自身的合法权益。 Safeguard their legitimate rights and interests 11参政议政并不仅仅是成年人的事,作为小学生的我们也可以积极参与。 Participating in politics is not only a matter for adults, but also for primary school students. 12生活中有很多和我们关系密切的问题,我们可以通过不同的方式提出来。 There are many problems in our life which are closely related to us. We can raise them in different ways ♧阅读角 1全国人大常委会回函小学生立法建议 The National People's Congress Standing Committee's reply to primary school students' legislative proposals 2.2016年,江苏省南京市某小学的几名学生收到了一封不同寻常的来信, 他们提出的立法建议得到了重视。 In 2016, several students from a primary school in Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province received an unusual letter, and their legislative proposals were taken seriously 3这是全国人大常委会首次以正式回函的方式,对小学生的立法建议予以回应。This is the first time that the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress has formally replied to the legislative proposals of primary school students 4这封信告知这几名小学生有关建议的研究情况和有关部门的反馈情况; The letter informed the pupils of the research on the proposal and the feedback from the relevant departments; 5感谢他们提出的立法建议,并鼓励他们提出更多更好的意见, Thank them for their legislative proposals and encourage them to put forward more and better opinions, 6为国家法治建设贡献自己的智慧。 We should contribute our wisdom to the construction of the rule of law. 7小学生提出的建议主要是针对广告中与少年儿童有关的突出问题, The suggestions put forward by primary school students are mainly aimed at the prominent problems related to children in advertisements, 8从时间、内容、形式等方面对广告法提出了修改意见。 This paper puts forward some suggestions on Revising the advertising law from the aspects of time, content and form. 9相关部门均表示,将认真研究他们的建议,在今后立法和执法时子以参考。 Relevant departments have said that they will seriously study their suggestions for reference in future legislation and law enforcement. ♧活动园 1你知道还可以通过哪些方式提出我们的建议,发表我们的看法? Do you know what other ways we can put forward our suggestions and express our views? 2选择其中一种,围绕你所关心的社会问题,提出你的希望或建议。 Choose one of them and offer your hopes or suggestions around the social issues you care about. 3●我选择的方式：The way I choose 4●我想反映的问题或表达的看法：What I want to reflect or express |
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