Unit 1第一单元 1 Learning to Respect 学会尊重 1.Everyone deserves respect每个人都应得到尊重 2.In life, we meet different people, many of whom we respect very much. 在生活中，我们会遇到不同的人，其中很多人是我们非常尊重的。 3.In school, I respect my classmates who get good grades and do well.在学校里，成绩好、表现好的同学令我尊重。 4.The person I respect most is my dad.我最尊重的人是我爸爸。 5.Scientists and athletes who compete for the glory of their country 6.make me respect the most.为国争光的科学家和运动员最让我尊重。 7.Can the person I respect be myself?我尊重的人可以是我自己吗？ 8.When it comes to respect, we tend to focus on people who have achieved something and ignore the quiet people around us.谈到尊重，我们往往关注取得一定成就的人，忽视身边默默无闻的人。 Activity Garden活动园 1.Around us, there are many people like Auntie Zhou. 在我们身边，有很多类似周阿姨这样的人。 2.Do you think they deserve respect?你觉得他们值得尊重吗？ Why?为什么？ 3.Auntie Zhou, who has owned a grocery store on the street for more than ten years在街口开了十几年杂货店的周阿姨 4.Auntie Zhou deserves our respect because she has been providing convenience to her neighbors for so many years.周阿姨这么多年为街坊邻居提供便利，她值得我们尊重。 5.I also think Auntie Zhou deserves respect because she works hard with her own hands in the field.周阿姨拿自己勤劳的双手路实地工作，我也觉得她值得尊重。 6.Tell us about the ordinary people around you who deserve respect and tell their stories.说一说你身边有哪些值得尊重的普通人，讲讲他们的故事吧。 7.Each person is a unique individual, even if they are obscure, even if they have not achieved anything remarkable, they also have the dignity of being born as a human being.每个人都是独一无二的个体，即使默默无闻，即使没有取得什么显著成绩，他也拥有生而为人的尊严。 8.Every person should be respected.每个人，都应当得到尊重。 9.What would happen to society if every ordinary person was given the respect he or she deserves?如果每个普通人都能得到应有的尊重，社会将会发生哪些变化？ 10.Related Links相关链接 11.Article 33 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China provides that all citizens of the People's Republic of China are equal before the law.《中华人民共和国宪法》第三十三条中华人民共和国公民在法律面前一律平等。 12.The State respects and guarantees human rights.国家尊重和保障人权。 13.Article 38 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China The human dignity of citizens of the People's Republic of China shall be inviolable. Insults, slander and false accusations against citizens by any means are prohibited.《中华人民共和国宪法》第三十八条 中华人民共和国公民的人格尊严不受侵犯。禁止用任何方法对公民进行侮辱、诽谤和诬告陷害。 14.Respect for oneself尊重自己 15.Each person has his or her own dignity and value, and only by respecting oneself will one gain the respect of others.每个人都有自己的尊严和价值，只有尊重自己，才会获得别人的尊重。 16.Respect for oneself includes self-respect, self-respect, self-love and self-acceptance.尊重自己包括自尊、自重、自爱和自我接纳等方面。 17.Believing in one's own value, not self-depreciating and not having low self-esteem are important expressions of respect for oneself. 相信自己的价值，不自我贬低，不自卑是尊重自己的重要表现。 18.Activity Garden活动园 19.Faye Liu always thinks she has little merit.刘菲总认为自己没什么优点。 20.Whether it is appearance, study, or ability, she feels that she is no match for others. 无论外表、学习，还是能力，她都觉得自己比不上别人。 21.Liu Fei thinks that no classmates like her and therefore does not take the initiative to participate in class activities. 刘菲认为没有同学喜欢自己，因此也不主动参加班级活动。 22.In her studies, Liu Fei is not serious and often does not finish her homework on time. 在学习上，刘菲很不认真，经常不按时完成作业。 23.When the teacher talked to her, she thought, "It's useless to study so well, because you have to go out to work anyway."老师找她谈话，她心想：“学那么好也没什么用，反正都是要外出打工的。” 24.When her cousin got into college, Liu Fei was a bit impressed, but said, "I'm stupid, I can't get this kind of good thing, I don't want to daydream. . "表姐考上了大学，刘菲有些美慕，嘴上却说：“我脑子笨，这种好事可轮不到我头上，我才不做白日梦。。 . ” 25.What kind of perspective does Liu Fei have on herself? 刘菲是用什么样的眼光看待自己的？ 26.Do you think Liu Fei is a person who respects herself?你觉得刘菲是一个尊重自己的人吗？ 27.Why?为什么？ 28.Several students don't want to see Liu Fei go on like this negatively and are ready to open up to her. 几个同学不愿意看到刘菲这样消极下去，准备开导她。 29.If you are one of them, what are you going to say to Liu Fei?如果你是其中的一员，你准备对刘菲说些什么？ 30.With the help of her classmates, Liu Fei has gradually changed.在同学们的帮助下，刘菲渐渐发生了一些变化。 31.In a class meeting on the topic of "Discovering your own value", the students wrote down many specific practices and posted them on the blackboard. 在一节主题为“发现自己的价值”的班会课上，同学们把许多具体做法写下来贴在黑板上。 32.After class, Liu Fei carefully read -. . . .下课后，刘菲认真阅读·. . . . 33.Even if there are not many people who like you, you should believe in your uniqueness and not feel inferior about it.即使喜欢自己的人不多，也要坚信自己的独特性，无须为此自卑。 34.Everyone has something lovely to offer, the key is to find it.每个人都有可爱之处，关键在于发现。 35.What does your note say?你的纸条上写着什么？ Please send your advice about respecting yourself to Faye Liu!请把你关于尊重自己的建议送给刘菲吧！ 36.Respecting yourself is also shown by maintaining your image, loving your reputation, and keeping your promises.尊重自己还表现为：维护自己的形象，爱惜自己的名誉，信守自己的承诺。 37.Inappropriate behavior that will scar me -不恰当的行为，会让我伤痕累累··· 38.Being caught copying homework makes me lose face.抄袭作业被发现，让我颜面扫地。 39.Why did you copy someone else's homework?为什么要抄别人的作业？ 40.Lack of public morality makes me look bad.缺乏公德，让我形象受损。 41.Do these behaviors merely disgrace and tarnish our image? 这些行为仅仅使我们颜面扫地、形象受损吗？ 42.What should I do to respect myself?尊重自己，应该怎么做呢？ 43.Activity Garden活动园 44.Mr. "Good Temper" is recognized as the Mr. Nice Guy in the personality kingdom. “好脾气”先生是个性王国里公认的好好先生。 45.He always has a smile on his face and is always nice to everyone.他永远满脸笑容，对谁都和和气气。 46.One day, the "hothead" lady at the bus stop thought Mr. Nice Guy was too slow and said, "Get out of the way! What a nuisance!" 一天， “急性子”大妈在公交车站嫌“好脾气”先生动作太慢，一边说着“让开！真碍事！” 47.While forcefully pushing him out of the way, grabbed to squeeze on the bus.一边用力把他推开，抢着挤上公交车。 48.Mr. "good-tempered" tie are squeezed crooked, but he just frowned, did not say anything.“好脾气”先生的领带都被挤歪了，他却只是皱皱眉头，什么话也没说。 49.Another time, the "bad-tempered" boy was scribbling on the wall in the park, and Mr. "good-tempered" just said, "You can't do that," and the "bad-tempered" boy was vicious.还有一次，“坏脾气”男孩在公园里的墙上乱涂乱画，“好脾气”先生刚说了句“不能这样做”， 50.Bad-tempered" boy said viciously: "Old man, go away!" Mr. "Good-tempered" shook his head and walked away with a sigh.“坏脾气”男孩就恶狠狠地说：“老家伙，一边去！”“好脾气”先生摇摇头，叹着气走开了。 51.When his old friend, Mr. Reasonable, found out, he frowned and said, "These people are so disrespectful!老朋友“讲道理”先生知道了以后，皱着眉头说：“这些人真不像话！ 52.How can they be so disrespectful?"怎么可以这么不尊重别人？” 53.He patted the "good-natured" gentleman on the shoulder and said, "It's not right for you to be so peaceful without rules."他拍拍“好脾气”先生的肩膀说：“你这样没有则地一团和气是不对的。” 54."Do you agree with Mr. Reasonable when he says that what Mr. Good Temper is doing is wrong? “讲道理”先生说“好脾气”先生的做法是不对的，你同意他的说法吗？ 55.Tell us your reasons.说说你的理由。 56.If Mr. Nice Guy always does this, you feel uncomfortable in the face of offense and disrespect, and I feel uncomfortable too.如果“好脾气”先生总是这样做，你觉得以面对冒犯和不尊重，我心里也很不舒服。 57.What should I do?我该怎么做呢？ 58.In the face of offense or even insult, we can.面对冒犯甚至侮辱，我们可以： 59.-Point out the person's mistake·指出对方的错误 60.-Ask the person to apologize·要求对方道歉 61.-Take legal action if necessary·必要时拿起法律武器 62.Can you give advice to Mr. Nice Guy when he is in a difficult situation?面对“好脾气”先生的为难情绪，你能给他提些建议吗？ 63.Respecting yourself does not mean rejecting criticism.尊重自己，并不意味着拒绝批评。 64.There is no contradiction between respecting oneself and accepting criticism from others.尊重自己与接受别人的批评是不矛盾的。 65.If you are too proud of yourself and cannot afford to lose or say anything, you are over defending yourself.如果过于爱面子，输不起、说不得，就是过度维护自己。 Activity Garden活动园 1.Which of the following behaviors are considered "respect for oneself"?以下行为中哪些属于“尊重自己”？ 2.Which of the following behaviors are "respecting oneself" and which are "defending oneself too much"?哪些属于“过度维护自己”？ 3.Tell us the reasons for your judgment.说说你判断的理由。 4.Chen Gang can't listen to criticism, and every time someone makes a comment, he has to find a lot of reasons to defend himself.1.陈刚听不得批评，每次别人提点意见，他都要找很多理由为自己辩护。 5. Wang Kai gave Zhao Ming an unpleasant nickname, Zhao Ming got angry when he heard it and asked Wang Kai to apologize to him.王凯给赵明起了一个难听的外号，赵明一听就火了，要求王凯向他道歉。 6. Huang Xiaolu has always been proud of his dancing talent. One day, her good friend Fang Fang said that Zhang Hong was a better dancer than her, Huang Xiaolu was angry and felt her pride was hurt, so she ignored Fang Fang for two weeks.黄晓璐一向以自己的舞蹈才艺为荣。有一天，好朋友方方说张红跳舞比她还要好，黄晓璐很生气，觉得伤自尊了，两个星期都没理睬方方。 7.The teacher talked to Yang Li, saying that she had recently deserted in class and had regressed in her studies. After hearing the teacher's words, Yang Li was both sad and ashamed.老师找杨丽谈话，说她最近上课思想开小差，学习退步。听了老师的话，杨丽既难过又惭愧。 8. Wu Da likes to play chess. He is so happy when he wins and so angry when he loses that no one in his class wants to play chess with him. 吴达喜欢下棋，每次赢了就兴高采烈，输了就生气发火，班上谁都不愿意和他下棋。 9.What are the negative consequences of defending oneself too much?过度维护自己会带来哪些不良后果？ 10.What do you think can be done to avoid the situation of over defending oneself?你认为怎样才能避免出现过度维护自己的情况？ 11.You should defend yourself in moderation维护自己应适度 12.-Don't be overly sensitive and keep your emotions calm.·不过分敏感，保持情绪平稳。 13.-Evaluate yourself objectively, believe in your own ability, but also recognize that others may be better than you.·客观评价自己，既相信自己的能力，也能认识到别人可能比自己更优秀。 14.-Treat other people's opinions rationally, and analyze the problem in a way that is right for the matter but not for the person.·理性对待他人意见，分析问题时对事不对人。 15.People must love themselves, and then people will love them; people must respect themselves, and then people will respect them. -Yang Xiong 人必其自爱也，然后人爱诸；人必其自敬也，然后人敬诸。 －扬雄 16.Self-respect is not contempt, self-confidence is not complacency, and independence is not isolation. -Xu Te Li 自尊不是轻人，自信不是自满，独立不是孤立。 －徐特立 17.Respect for others尊重他人 Being respected by others makes us feel happy, satisfied, and full of value. By extension, others want us to give them the same experience.被别人尊重让我们感到愉快、满足，充满价值感。推己及人，别人也希望我们能给他们带来同样的体验。 18.Zhang Jiaming and I worked together to create a weather science tabloid, and he is very knowledgeable in this area. 张家明和我共同制作气象科学小报，他在这方面的知识很丰富。 19.When discussing the content of the tabloid, he didn't laugh at my amateurish remarks at all, discussed it with me seriously, and even put me in charge of a panel.在商量小报的内容时，他一点也不笑话我的外行言论，认真地和我讨论，还让我负责一个板块。 20.I felt very comfortable in my heart and felt that Zhang Jiaming respected me. 我心里感到很舒服，觉得张家明很尊重我。 21.I'm going to check the information well tonight and finish this task.今晚我要好好查资料，完成这个任务。 22.On the issue of enrolling in interest classes, mom and dad have always respected my opinion.在报兴趣班的问题上，爸爸妈妈一直很尊重我的意见。 23.From the content to the schedule, we discussed with each other, and several interest classes were enrolled only after I went to try them out.从内容到时间安排，我们都互相商量，几个兴趣班都是我去试听过才报的。 24.Mom and dad's approach makes me happy.爸爸妈妈的做法让我很开心。 25.Under what circumstances did you feel the respect of others?在什么情况下，你感受到了别人对你的尊重？ 26.What did the other person do at that time?当时对方是怎么做的？ 27.How did you feel?你的感受是怎样的？ 28.How do you behave when you feel respected by others?感觉被别人尊重时，你会有什么样的表现？ 29.In ancient times, there was a doctor.古时候有个医生。 30.One day, he was called to the palace to see the king. "有一天，他被召到皇宫给国王看病。 31.The king said, "You cannot see me as you see other patients." 国王说：“你给我看病，不能像看别的病人那样。” 32.He replied, "Forgive me, Your Majesty! In my eyes, the patients are kings.他回答：“请原谅，陛下！在我眼里，病人都是国王。” 33.How do patients feel when they are with a doctor? 病人在与医生相处时，会有什么样的感受？ 34.Does the doctor's own status diminish when he treats every patient like a king? Why? 当医生把每个病人都当作国王来对待时，他自己的地位降低了吗？为什么？ 35.How do you treat others with respect in your life?在生活中，你是怎样尊重别人的？ 36.In the context of your experience with people, talk about what respect brings to the other person.结合你与人相处的经历，谈谈尊重会给对方带来什么。 37.Respect for others is a basic moral requirement and a reflection of one's civilized qualities.尊重他人是一项基本的道德要求，也是一个人文明素养的体现。 38.However, in real life, some people act against this requirement.但在现实生活中，一些人的行为却违背了这一要求。 Activity Park活动园 1.Snapshot of "disrespect for others"“不尊重他人”快照 2.Please use your eyes and mind as a camera to take pictures of those disrespectful scenes in your life and take them as a warning.请用你的眼睛和心灵作相机，拍下生活中那些不尊重他人的场景，引以为戒。 3.If you don't understand, think for yourself! With your IQ, you probably won't understand even if I tell you.不懂就自己想呗！你这智商，估计给你讲你也听不明白。 4.Language can reflect respect.语言可以体现尊重。 5.As the saying goes, "a good word three winters warm, bad words hurt people cold in June. 俗话说，“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。 6.A word of understanding and respect will bring warmth and encouragement to others.一句理解、尊重的话会给别人带来温暖和鼓励。 Activity Garden活动园 1.Write appropriate language on the horizontal lines according to the following situations and prompts.根据下列情境和提示，在横线上写出恰当的语言。 2.Language of Respect尊重的语言 3.Thank you, I don't need it for now.谢谢、我暂时不需要。 4.Language of Respect尊重的语言 5.How come I don't always design as well as you do?我怎么总是没有你设计得好呢？ 6.I'm not convinced!我不服气！ 7.The Language of Respect尊重的语言 8.What are some of the words you remember that made you feel respected?在你的记忆中，让你感到自己被尊重的话语有哪些？ 9.Collect these words and see what characteristics they have in common.收集这些话语，看一看它们有什么共同的特点。 10.Respect for others should not only be shown in words, but also in actions.尊重他人不仅表现在话语上，更应该落实在行动上。 11.When interacting with others, being humble and polite, being equal and friendly, valuing the opinions of others, and paying attention to the needs of others ------ are all expressions of respect for others.与人交往时，谦虚有礼，平等友善，重视他人意见，关注他人需要······都是尊重他人的体现。 Activity Garden活动园 1.There is a rule in class 6(3) that if you are late for class, you should shout "report" at the front door of the classroom and then enter the classroom with the teacher's permission.六（3)班的班规中有一条；如果上课迟到，应在教室前门处喊“报告”，经老师允许再进入教室。 2.On two occasions recently, Kai Huang was late for rehearsals and quietly walked in through the back door of the classroom.最近黄凯有两次因彩排节目迟到了，他悄悄地从教室后门走进去。 3.The disciplinarian, Taibo, asked him, "Are you afraid that the teacher will find out you are late? That's disrespectful to the teacher."负责纪律的泰波问他：“你是怕老师发现你迟到吧？这样做不尊重老师。” 4.Instead, Kai Huang said, "I was looking for you.黄凯却说：“我正想找你呢。 5.I think the teacher is already in class, so if you come in through the front door and shout "report", the teacher and the students will be interrupted, which is disrespectful.我觉得老师已经上课了，如果从前门进来，还喊“报告”，老师和同学们的思路都会被打断，这才是不尊重大家。 6.I suggest that this class rule be changed."我建议修改这条班规。” 7.After the class discussion and consultation with the teacher, the six (3) students changed this class rule to:经过全班商议，又征求了老师的意见，六（3)班同学把这条班规改成： 8.If you are late to class, try not to disturb everyone, enter the classroom quickly and sit down in your seat, and take the initiative to explain the reason to the teacher after class.如果上课迟到、尽量不影响大家，快速进入教室到座位上坐好，下课后主动向老师说明原因。 9.What do you think about the new class rules of class 6(3)?你对六（3)班的新班规有什么看法？ 10.Respect for others also requires the ability to maintain the self-esteem of others, to push yourself and make others feel comfortable. 尊重他人还要能够维护他人自尊心，推己及人，让他人觉得舒服。 Reading Corner阅读角 1.A Little Kindness小小的善 One summer in the early days of reform and opening up, a young man took a train to the city.改革开放初期的一个夏天，一名男青年乘坐火车进城。 The carriage was very dry in the summer.盛夏的车厢里十分燥热. 3.It was so hot that the young man was thirsty and bought a can of drink.男青年口渴难耐，买了一罐饮料。 4.He had never had a can of drink before and did not know how to open it.他以前从来没有喝过易拉罐饮料，不知如何打开。 5.At that moment, he suddenly heard the lady sitting opposite him say to her son, "Tong Tong, bring the drink to mommy."这时，他忽然听见坐在对面的女士对儿子说：“童童，把饮料给妈妈拿过来。” 6.The son said, "Didn't you just have a drink of water?"儿子说：“您不是刚喝过水吗？” 7."Mommy wants some more!" Take the child handed over the can, the lady looked at the pull ring, the afterglow watching the young man, only to hear a "bang" sound, the can opened. “妈妈还想再喝点！”接过孩子递过来的易拉罐，女士看着拉环，余光注视着男青年，只听“嘭”的一声响，易拉罐打开了。 8.Soon afterwards, there was another sound in the carriage, the cans of young men also opened.随后很快，车厢里又传来一声响，男青年的易拉罐也打开了。 9.Years later, the young man's memory of the incident is still fresh. 多年后，男青年对此事仍记忆犹新。 10.He was grateful that the kind lady had taught him to open the can in a special way, without embarrassing him. 他感激那位善良的女士用特殊的方式既教会了他开启易拉罐，又没有使他感到难堪。 11.The lady's act of kindness taught him many things -. -. 女士的善意之举教会了他很多东西···. ·. 12.Our Constitution clearly states that the human dignity of citizens is inviolable. Thus, it seems that respect for others is both a moral and a legal requirement.我国宪法明确规定，公民的人格尊严不受侵犯。由此看来，尊重他人既是道德要求，也是法律要求。 |
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